The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has said it is seriously concerned about an ongoing downward trend in uptake of childhood vaccines.
Annual figures from 2022/23 show falling uptake of between 0.1 and 1.2 percentage points across 12 of 14 measures.
And no vaccines met the World Health Organization (WHO) 95% uptake target, the figures for England show.
It comes after the most recent figures from April to June this year show further falls in the UK for the ‘6-in-1’ vaccine, rotavirus and meningitis B by one year old.
But country specific analysis shows England is faring worse than Scotland and Wales who both hit WHO targets for both the ‘6-in-1’ and first MMR dose at five years.
By contrast, MMR levels for the first and second doses by five years in England fell to the lowest rates since 2010/11, the annual figures also showed.
Dr Gayatri Amirthalingam, Consultant Medical Epidemiologist at UKHSA, said: ‘The continuing downward trend for the uptake of routine childhood vaccinations is a serious concern.
‘The diseases that these vaccines protect against, such as measles, polio and meningitis can be life-changing and even deadly.’
The British Society for Immunology called on the government to publish its ‘long-awaited’ vaccine strategy in light of the worrying trends.
Chief executive Dr Doug Brown said: ‘England continues to miss key targets on uptake for vaccinations for children and no routine vaccination reaches the WHO coverage target of 95% uptake at the correct time point.’
He added it was ‘particularly worrying’ that only 84.5% of children receive the second MMR vaccine dose by age five.
MMR catch-up campaigns and publicity drives have been in place to try and boost uptake amidst rising cases of measles.
A comprehensive strategy is needed to ‘strengthen the roles of local immunisation co-ordinators, ensure services are accessible, widen community outreach and increase both investment in public health campaigns as well as engagement with parents to answer their questions on vaccines’, he added.
Professor Azeem Majeed, a GP in South London and professor of primary care and public health at Imperial College London, said the downward trend was particularly marked in the capital.
‘The decline is of public health significance as some areas such as London are at risk of outbreaks of measles.
‘In terms of what general practice teams can do, it’s important they monitor uptake in their patients and are pro-active in identifying and contacting families where children are unvaccinated using a range of methods – such as letters, telephone, text messages and email.’
He added: ‘The government, NHS England and public health departments in local authorities also have important roles – for example, in promoting public awareness and working with local communities to address vaccine hesitancy.’
Earlier this year, Nursing in Practice investigated initiatives to tackle the decline in child immunisation uptake and looked at the importance of nursing expertise in any potential solutions.
